select beg_time, end_time, extract(epoch from to_timestamp(end_time,'yyyy-mm-dd-HH24-MI-SS-US'))-extract(epoch from to_timestamp(beg_time,'yyyy-mm-dd-HH24-MI-SS-US')) from cdb_all_iu_data where beg_time > '2017-09-21' 

select count(*) from (
select chkid, count(*) from abc_table GROUP BY chkid) t

import psycopg2 
class PostgreConn():
  '''
  數據庫連接類
  '''
  def __init__(self, database, user, password, host, port):
    self.conn = psycopg2.connect(database=database, user=user, password=password, host=host, port=port)
    print('數據庫連接成功')
    self.cur = self.conn.cursor()
    self.rows = None
 
  def cur(self):
    return self.cur()
 
  def execute(self, sql, fetchone=0):
    self.cur.execute(sql)
    if fetchone:
      self.rows = self.cur.fetchone()
    else:
      self.rows = self.cur.fetchall()
    return self.rows
 
  def close(self):
    self.cur.close()
    self.conn.close()
    print('數據庫連接關閉') 
 
def select_sql(table, keys, conditions, isdistinct=0):
  '''
    生成select的sql語句
  @table，查詢記錄的表名
  @key，需要查詢的字段
  @conditions,插入的數據，字典
  @isdistinct,查詢的數據是否不重復
  '''
  if isdistinct:
    sql = 'SELECT distinct %s ' % ",".join(keys)
  else:
    sql = 'SELECT %s ' % ",".join(keys)
  sql += ' from %s ' % table
  if conditions:
    sql += ' WHERE %s ' % dict_str_and(conditions)
  return sql 
 
def dict_str_and(dictin):
  '''
  將字典變成，key='value' and key='value'的形式
  '''
  tmplist = []
  for k, v in dictin.items():
    tmp = "%s='%s'" % (str(k), str(v))
    tmplist.append(' ' + tmp + ' ')
  return ' and '.join(tmplist) 
 
def fSqlResult(r,key_list):
  '''
  :param r: 數據庫fetchall的結果
  :param key_list: 查詢字段的keys
  :return:
  format SQL Result 格式化數據庫查詢的結果，轉化成包含多個字典的列表格式，即((1,2),(3,4))->[{"key1":1,"key2":2},{"key1":3,"key2":4}]
  返回 @dict 查詢結果
  '''
  mlist=[]
  l=len(key_list)
  if r:
    for item in r:
      tmp={}
      for i in range(l):
        tmp[key_list[i]]=str(item[i])
      mlist.append(tmp)
  return mlist 
 
conn = PostgreConn('settle', 'admin', 'settle8', '123.57.285.89', '5432')
key_list = ['user_id']
sql = select_sql('st_user', key_list, {'phone': '138****'})
print(sql)
r = conn.execute(sql)
re = fSqlResult(r, key_list)
print(re)
conn.close()