設置主機名
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.0.0.11 study1.localdomain study1
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hostname
study1.localdomain
安裝環境準備工具
其實直接rpm安裝即可，它會自動解決依賴問題包括環境準備工具，但是這樣oracle用戶沒有home目錄，所以單獨先安裝環境準備工具
[root@study1 /]# yum -y install oracle-database-preinstall-19c
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
ol7_UEKR5 | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
ol7_latest | 2.7 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/updateinfo | 49 kB 00:00:01
(2/4): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.1 MB 00:00:05
(3/4): ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:00:27
(4/4): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary_db | 19 MB 00:01:21
Resolving Dependencies
(many more lines supressed)
Installed:
oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7
ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.0.1.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.0.1.el7
Dependency Updated:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.0.1.el7
Complete!
[root@study1 /]#
如果是rhel或者centos，就要手工先下載preinstall的rmp包，然后本地安裝(或者添加oracle linux的yum源來yum安裝)
[root@study1 /]# curl -o oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 18204 100 18204 0 0 18037 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 18059
[root@study1 /]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
安裝oracle軟件
[root@study1 db]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
Examining oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64
Marking oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-ee-19c x86_64 1.0-1 /oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 6.9 G
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 6.9 G
Installed size: 6.9 G
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...
[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1
Complete!
[root@study1 db]#
oracle_home目錄是/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
創建數據庫
[root@study1 dbhome_1]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
43% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:ORCLCDB
System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details.
Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.
[root@study1 dbhome_1]#
這默認創建了名為ORCLCDB且pdb名ORCLPDB1的數據庫，當然可以不用這么創建，用傳統的dbca方式
優缺點
實際上這個方式并沒有什么用，比起來靜默安裝也并沒有顯得更容易，只能安裝數據庫軟件，并不能升級數據庫，而且不能用于rac，只能用于安裝單實例數據庫，整個部署沒有給予定制空間比如oracle_home目錄如果和你公司的磁盤規劃不一致呢，不過新手可能認為這樣更簡單，這個方式僅試試而已體會一下，實際生產中幾乎是不能用的
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的OL7.6上RPM方式安裝Oracle 19c的教程,希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網站的支持！
如果你覺得本文對你有幫助，歡迎轉載，煩請注明出處，謝謝！
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