本文實(shí)例講述了使用PHP訪問RabbitMQ消息隊(duì)列的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
擴(kuò)展安裝
PHP訪問RabbitMQ實(shí)際使用的是AMQP協(xié)議，所以我們只要安裝epel庫(kù)中的php-pecl-amqp這個(gè)包即可
rpm -ivh http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
yum install php-pecl-amqp
交換建立
?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$exchange->setName('exchange1');
$exchange->setType('fanout');
$exchange->declare();
隊(duì)列建立
?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName('queue1');
$queue->declare();
隊(duì)列綁定
?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName('queue1');
$queue->declare();
$queue->bind('exchange1', 'routekey');
消息發(fā)送
?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$exchange->setName('exchange5');
$exchange->setType('fanout');
$exchange->declare();
for($i = 0; $i 2000000; $i++) {
$exchange->publish("message $i", "routekey");
}
消息接收
?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName('queue1');
$queue->declare();
$queue->bind('exchange1', 'routekey');
while (true) {
$queue->consume(function($envelope, $queue){
echo $envelope->getBody(), PHP_EOL;
}, AMQP_AUTOACK);
}
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希望本文所述對(duì)大家PHP程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。
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